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English Department 2013

Rabu, 18 Juni 2014

Natalia S.♥Walter "Walt" Whitman



Natalia Setiawan
61413005

Walter "Walt" Whitman

Walter Childhood-  Young
Walter " Walt " Whitman was a son of Walter Whitman Sr and Louisa Van Velsor Whitman . He was called Walt due to his father's name is the same so as to distinguish him be called” Walt” . Walt was born on May 31, 1819 in West Hills , City of Huntington , Long Island , New York . Walt himself was an American poet , essay writer and journalist . He’s from transcendentalism and realism era.Walt was the second of nine children.
Walt Childhood experienced the hard time with his family because of Walt family very poor. And at the end of Walt and his family moved to West Hills to Brooklyn , and life as it is . When walt age 11 years , he study in formal school. But walt being unable to pay school money he forced to quit from school.
Walter Early Carreer..
Then to help families find a second job as Walt becomes Office Boy and Walt had an internship at one of the news paper and printing .  At the age of twelve, Whitman began to learn the printer’s trade, and fell in love with the written word. And since that walt getting to serious learn about word and try to write something. Walt learned from the literary works of famous authors like Homer, Dante and Shakespeare.
In 1836he began his career as teacher in the school houses of Long Island. He continued to teach until 1841, when he turned to journalism as a full-time career. Before 1950 Walt Whitman decided to become a poet, and after experiment with a variety of genres of the period, He started to write Leaves of Grass, a collection of poems that took him at least five years to publish.
After teaching, Whitman went back to Huntington, New York to found his own newspaper in Long Island. Whitman served as publisher, editor,and distributor. After ten months, he sold the publication office to E. O. Crowell. Whitman moved to New York City in May, initially working a low-level job at the New World, working under Park Benjamin, Sr. and Rufus Wilmot Griswold.
In  1842 he was editor job in the Aurora office and from 1846 to 1848 he was editor job in the Brooklyn Eagle. Walt eventually removed from the workplace because of where he works should be closed because it does not have a license to build the land.
And then he found a job as editor in weekly Long Island newspaper. But not long time Walt worked place is bankrupt and he was looking for a job in Huntington, New York and began working as a publisher . Since Walt learned as a publisher he began writing and composing poetry and publish it .
Poems that Walt created inspired from the life of Walt sexuality and about the political world such as the abolition of colonial slavery .  Often in Whitman poems, he always talking and expressed about sexuality and often times He gets criticism from some other writers because his poetry inappropriate to read. When Whitman  young, he was very concerned about the political situation and he also supports Wilmot Proviso to  abolish slavery in the past.
Poetry Walt successful release is a collection of poems entitled Leaves grass in 1850. After a few months a lot of negative feedback from the readers of a book of Walt poetry titled is “Leaves Of Grass” . Many responded that Walt 's poem is a poem that is not worth reading because most of the poem by Walt. Walt depict sexuality life poem so that the reader has been found not true and does not deserve to be read .
Civil Wars era..
In civil wars years Whitman published his poem "Beat! Beat! Drums!" as a patriotic rally call for the North. Whitman's brother, George had joined the Union army and began sending Whitman letters of the battle. Whitman to volunteer as a nurse in the army hospitals.

He would to write of this experience in "The Great Army of the Sick", published in a New York newspaper in 1863 and, 12 years later, in a book called” Memoranda During the War” .He then contacted Emerson, this time to ask for help to get a government post.
Walter Adult until Died..
Whitman family had a difficult life in 1864. On September 30, 1864, Whitman's brother, George was captured by Confederates in Virginia and another whitman brother, Andrew Jackson, died of tuberculosis compounded by alcoholism on December 03. And then whitman friend, William Douglas O'Connor whitman get position in Department of the Interior as low-grade employee in the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
Whitman started to good and hard work on January 24, 1865, with a salary of $1,200. A month later, on February 24, 1865, George was freedom from capture and his health is very bad. On May 1, Whitman received a promotion to a highly employee in his office and published by Drum-Taps.
On June 30, 1865, however, Whitman was out  from his job. Because they assume that the work of Walt's not worth reading so that they are get angry at the O'Connors having published walt as employees in their company.
A lot of criticism from some of the other writers that whitman poems encroaching boundaries of poetic form and is generally prose. He also gives the symbols and images in his poetry inappropriate like rotting leaves, straw, and debris. He also wrote about death and sexuality, including prostitution.
Whitman is someone who from young to old he had never tasted drink alcohol. He once claimed he did not taste "Alcohol" until he was thirty years old. Whitman wrote the novel of popularity of the Washingtonian movement though the movement itself was disturb with contradictions, as was Franklin Evans. Many  Years later Whitman claimed he was embarrassed with his book and called it a "damned rot" or books that fail in the making, so Walt called his book that name.
Whitman's sexuality is generally assumed to be homosexual or bisexual based on his poetry. His poetry said about love and sexual. Leaves of Grass was often labeled pornographic or obscene, only one critic remarked on its author's just presumed sexual activity. Whitman had intense friendships with many man and boys throughout his life. Some biographers have claimed that he may not have marriage because he has a relationships with another man.
Some of the men closest to walt whitman is Peter Doylewas a bus conductor whom Whitman met around 1866. An the second In 1924 Edward Carpenter, an old man, who described an erotic relationship with Walt.  Bill Ducketta young teenage boy he lived in on the same street in Camden and moved in with Whitman, living with him until a few years ago.
Walt has relationship with a young man is Harry Stafford.  He stayed when at Timber Creek with Walt , and whom he first met when the young man was 18 years old. In  1876. Whitman give Stafford a ring, which Stafford was returned and given back the ring to Walt.
Not long after a few years Walt disease stroke and he had to live temporarily with his brother to be treated. At the end of his life walt continue the work of his poem leaves of grass with a different poem . Walt wrote the last poem titled  “Deathbed Edition " was the last work that Walt made ​​the collection of poems .
Walt died of bronchial pneumonia and lung damage . Until his final resting Walt and many people come in    Walt 's funeral . And at the end of his life he was not marriage because Walt just only focus to finish his work before he died. Whitman died on March 26, 1892. Another public ceremony was held at the cemetery. And Later, the remains of Whitman's parents and two of his brothers and whitman families were moved to the cemetery Whitman families.
About his poem from Collected poem “Leaves Of Grass”
In  early  1850, he began writing what would become Leaves of Grass. At the end of June 1855, Whitman surprised his brothers with the already-printed first edition of Leaves of Grass. George "didn't think it worth reading". Whitman paid for the publication of the first edition of Leaves of Grass. A total of 795 copies were already printed. The first edition of negative criticism from some people because of poetry published by walt is not worth reading because it contains elements of pornography.

On July 11, 1855, a few days after Leaves of Grass was published, Whitman's father died at the age of 65. During the first publications of Leaves of Grass, Whitman had financial difficulties and was forced to work as a journalist again, specifically with Brooklyn's Daily Times starting in May 1857.  He left the job in 1859.
Though the first edition was published in 1855, Whitman spent his entire life writing and re-writing Leaves of Grass and revising it in several editions until his death. many literary writers who commented on the negative walt worked and also making the of ridicule works just as rubbish and dirty that are not worth reading. Even several times Walt had to revise his work because it does not clear in society.

About the poem from collected poem “Leaves Of Grass”  titile “A Child Amaze” (1819-1892)

A CHILD’S AMAZE
Silent and amazed even when a little boy,
I remember I heard the preacher every Sunday put God in his statements,
As contending against some being or influence.


Analyze this poem:
 I think this poem tells about his life when he was child. He get difficult and hard life until he cannot continued his school and then he must working hard to help his parent. He can not feel happiness and can not enjoy his youth with his friends so it could be said that Walt was very pity with his childhood and perhaps this is a poem by Walt adapted from his life because from childhood to adulthood he had to earn money to support and help his family.  And also when he was a child in church. He creates an image of a child in church always hear the priest how can to talking with GOD maybe. This entire poem is a type of flashback of Walt Whitman Child memorize , and this poem give something imagery has a strong effect on the reader's perception I think.

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